二维弹道修正弹及其制导控制技术综述

针对二维弹道修正弹这类具有广泛应用前景的智能弹药,综述了二维弹道修正弹的发展、主要修正机构方案及其制导控制技术。对二维弹道修正弹的研制历程进行总结,梳理发展脉络揭示其发展规律,分析二维修正弹的打击任务。对几种主流修正方案进行讨论,分析各机构的作用特点及研究难点。基于二维弹道修正弹打击任务需求,从气动辨识及状态估计算法、修正机构参数优化设计算法和制导律三个方面总结其控制技术的发展现状。着重介绍近年来发展迅猛的智能算法,特别是神经网络理论在二维修正弹控制算法领域的研究应用。进一步指出二维弹道修正弹的控制研究需解决的主要技术难点和未来发展方向,为二维弹道修正的设计提供思路。     

边界扫描测试中簇测试交迭置入方案研究

针对电路板边界扫描测试中簇测试时间较长、测试效率较低问题 ,以并行测试思想为基础 ,提出了一种簇测试置入方案———交迭置入方案 ,并对其进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明 ,该方案是最优的簇测试置入方案 ,可以显著减小簇测试时间 ,提高簇测试效率     

基于小波Radon变换检测线性调频信号

对信号小波分析的结果进行Radon变换,简称小波Radon变换。通常情况下,线性调频信号小波变换的结果在时间尺度图上呈现曲线的形式,而在时频图上呈现直线的形式。通过Radon变换检测时频平面上的直线,可以精确地得到调频信号的参数。仿真结果表明,小波Radon变换是一种较好的线性调频信号检测方法。     

用多重网格TVD方法求解三维高超音速粘性流场

本文采用时间相关法求解了三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程。在计算中，对于压力和对流项采用Ｒｏｅ的通量差分分裂技术和Ｏｓｈｅｒ－Ｃｈａｋｒａｖａｒｔｈｙ的ＴＶＤ格式，对于粘性项，采用了中心差分格式。通过数值模拟得到了钝头双锥体高超音速层流流场在不同攻角下的数值解。计算的重点放在壁面热流率的预测。在攻角为４°和１２°的状态下，Ｓｔａｎｔｏｎ数的计算值与实验值进行了比较，二者吻合较好。为了加快收敛速率，计算时采用了多重网格方法。     

高超音速流场的隐式TVD格式并行计算

本文采用区域分割技术和拼接网格的并行策略，发展了一个适合于分布式存贮多机系统的ＴＶＤ隐式有限体积并行算法；并在ＰＶＭ并行环境下，对三维高超音速绕流流场实现了多机并行计算，通过负载平衡等方法得到了较高的加速比（在二处理机系统上加速比为１∶８４，在四处理机系统上为３∶４４）。     

基于IGAHP-IEW-GT-MCGC的装备体系方案质量评价模型

针对装备体系方案质量评价指标体系不够全面,通过运用鱼骨图分析法对各类影响因素进行综合分析,并从稳定度和有效度角度优化分析指标,以确定合理适用的装备体系方案质量评价指标体系;针对赋权过程中存在的不确定性,采用IGAHP(Improved Group Analytic Hierarchy Process,IGAHP)-IEW(Improved Entropy Weight,IEW)-GT(Game Theory,GT)相结合的方法,对评价指标体系各指标进行了赋权;针对原始数据处理和评价过程中的不确定性性,运用云重心评判法(Membership Cloud Gravity Center,MCGC)对装备体系方案质量的进行综合评价,以得出定性与定量评价结果。最后,以某装备体系方案为对象进行示例评价,验证了模型的合理性和适用性。     

A novel non-separation opening scheme of front cover for rocket launch canister

In view of that existing opening technologies of front cover for rocket launch canister have disadvantages such as causing damage on the ground equipment, not being reused and easily broken. A novel reusable non-separation spring-driven opening scheme is proposed to achieve rapid and reliable opening of the front cover. The mathematical model of the opening process of the front cover is established by the rigid body dynamics theory. To establish a response surface model to optimize the opening scheme, three main influencing factors of the opening process are obtained through the designed experiments, including the pre-compression, the stiffness of the thrust spring, and the thrust spring force arm length. In addition, the prescribed kinematic law was taken as constraint, and the smaller thrust spring preliminary pressure and angular velocity was taken as optimization expectations. The results show that the opening scheme meets the design requirements on opening process well. It also shows that the optimized scheme can reduce the kinetic energy of the front cover, and the impact on the canister effectively, achieving a reliable and rapid opening of the front cover.     

基于TVD思想的高阶迎风紧致格式

紧致格式具有模板紧凑、精度高的特点,然而直接应用该格式捕捉激波会产生虚假振荡。解决该问题有多种思路,本文着重研究基于TVD思想的紧致方法。首先推导了两种5阶迎风紧致格式,并采用Fourier分析比较其耗散与色散特性。然后,采用保单调保精度方法和限制器两种不同的TVD方法,进行算例验证。计算结果表明,应用TVD方法后,格式对激波、接触间断分辨率好且鲁棒性增强,但不同的TVD方法仍存在精度降低、耗散不足等问题。     

The knapsack problem with a minimum filling constraint

We study a knapsack problem with an additional minimum filling constraint, such that the total weight of selected items cannot be less than a given threshold. The problem has several applications in shipping, e‐commerce, and transportation service procurement. When the threshold equals the knapsack capacity, even finding a feasible solution to the problem is NP‐hard. Therefore, we consider the case when the ratio α of threshold to capacity is less than 1. For this case, we develop an approximation scheme that returns a feasible solution with a total profit not less than (1 ‐ ε) times the total profit of an optimal solution for any ε > 0, and with a running time polynomial in the number of items, 1/ε, and 1/(1‐α). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

舰艇作战方案效能的对抗仿真评估指标与方法

阐述了基于对抗仿真的舰艇作战方案评估方法的基本思想,分析了基于作战仿真的舰艇作战方案效能评估的特点,构建了舰艇作战方案效能评估的指标体系,设计出作战仿真过程的总体框架.通过实例分析进一步说明评估作战方案的可行性、实用性,为舰艇作战方案的优化评估提供理论参考.